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Philo the Dialectician
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Philo the Dialectician : ウィキペディア英語版
Philo the Dialectician

Philo the Dialectician (fl. 300 BC) was a dialectic philosopher of the Megarian school. He is often called Philo of Megara although the city of his birth is unknown. He is most famous for the disputes he had with his teacher Diodorus Cronus concerning the idea of the possible and the criteria of the truth of conditional statements.
==Life==
Philo was a disciple of Diodorus Cronus, and a friend of Zeno, though older than the latter.〔Diogenes Laërtius, vii. 16: "He () used to dispute very carefully with Philo the logician and study along with him. Hence Zeno, who was the junior, had as great an admiration for Philo as his master Diodorus."〕 In his ''Menexenus'' he mentioned the five daughters of his teacher.〔Clement of Alexandria, ''Stromata'', iv.〕
Jerome incorrectly refers to Philo as the teacher of Carneades.〔Jerome, ''Contra Jovinianum'', 1〕 Diogenes Laërtius mentions a (presumably different) Philo who was a disciple of Pyrrho.〔Diogenes Laërtius, ix. 67, 69〕

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